In recent years, important strides have been made in the development of early childhood programs for the Arab Israeli population at large and for Bedouin society in the south of Israel in particular. While many organizations have participated in this development including the Government, local, regional and national NGOs, local authorities, the academy and others, the needs remain great and disparities are still wide. Working together with different entities towards building organizational partnerships that will involve the pooling of resources, necessitates a thorough knowledge of current early childhood programs and services, as well as a focus on and prioritization of early childhood needs. JDC-Ashalim has embarked upon a mapping process to present the current reality regarding Bedouin early childhood needs and services and to identify the significant challenges in working with this population. The Early Childhood in Bedouin Society: Mapping Needs and Services document is the product of the first stage of an integrative process that will be concluded by the summer of 2015. This will enable JDCAshalim and its partners to develop a comprehensive strategic plan for investment in early childhood within Bedouin society and to serve as a guide for effective partnership between the different organizations that work in this field.