The authors trace the development of the Israeli land regime, by analyzing the state as an “ethnocracy,” a society shaped by coterminous processes of ethno-national expansion and internal ethno-class stratification. The authors contend that the Judaization project which forms the backbone of the Israeli regime, particularly its land and spatial components, has contributed significantly to the creation and preservation of ethno-class stratification. The authors highlight the role of legal institutions and practices in the development and possible transformations of the Israeli land regime.